Oyo, 24 December, 2025 / 1:55 AM
For the first time in Nigeria, Catholic Clergy, women and men Religious, and lay professionals gathered for “an intensive” formation on Priestly and Religious Vocation Assessment Test (PARVAT) and Priestly and Religious Vocation Assessment Interview (PARVAI) under the theme “Elevating Vocational Discernment in the Church.”
Held from December 15 to 19 at St. Paul’s Pastoral Centre of Oyo Catholic Diocese, the training marked a significant milestone in the Catholic Church’s ongoing effort to strengthen Priestly and Religious formation across Nigeria and the African continent, according to notes that the facilitator, Fr. Dr. Joyzy Pius Egunjobi, shared with ACI Africa on Monday, December 22.
Speaking on behalf of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria (CBCN) and the members of the Ibadan ecclesiastical province, the Local Ordinary of Oyo, Bishop Emmanuel Adetoyese Badejo, thanked the program convener, Fr. Joyzy, who serves as Director of the Nairobi Centre of the Psycho-Spiritual Institute (PSI).
In his concept note to ACI Africa, Fr. Joyzy framed PARVAT and PARVAI as holistic, faith-centered instruments for vocational discernment in today’s complex world.
“It’s been the first time it’s happening in nigeria”
Welcoming participants, Bishop Badejo underlined the historic nature of the training. “It’s been the first time it’s happening in Nigeria,” he said, referring to the introduction of structured psycho-spiritual vocational assessment at this level.
He praised the initiators of the Kenya-based PSI, describing the centre at the Marist International University College in Nairobi as “a degree-awarding institute” that has played “a very important role in the development of the Church’s assessment and admission of candidates for Priestly and Religious formation.”
The Nigerian Catholic Bishop recalled that before the establishment of the institute by Fr. George Ehusani, such training had to be undertaken abroad. “Prior to the establishment of this institute… this training had to take place in America or in England or in Germany,” he said, noting the burden this placed on the people of God in Africa.
For Nigeria and many Catholic Bishops’ Conferences in Africa, the growth of a continental centre for vocational assessment has been “a thing of joy,” Bishop Badejo added, emphasizing its international character and proven impact.
Upgrading the Church’s tools for discernment
At the heart of the Bishop Badejo’s opening address was a strong appeal to Church leaders to upgrade their tools and capacities for evaluation and assessment. In words that resonated with participants, he drew an analogy from the Nigerian socio-political context.
“Part of the problem of Nigeria today is the failure in our assessment and evaluation methods,” he said, and added, “As they say, garbage in is garbage out.” While the example referred to national institutions, the implication for the Church meant that poor discernment at entry points leads to long-term damage in leadership and mission.
For Bishop Badejo, vocational discernment is not the concern of Bishops and formators alone. “The whole issue of training for Priestly and Religious Life is not just a matter for the Pope and the Bishops. It’s a matter that concerns everybody, including children,” he stressed, welcoming the presence of lay faithful, young people, and families in the training.
Jesus Christ as the first Master of discernment
Anchoring his reflections in Scripture, Bishop Badejo reminded participants that vocational discernment has deep evangelical roots. “It is dear to the mind of God that those who choose to follow Christ be properly assessed and evaluated,” he said.
Recalling Christ’s encounters with would-be disciples, the Nigerian Catholic Bishop noted how Jesus tested readiness and freedom. “He made them leave their nets,” he said, warning that admitting those unwilling to detach from competing interests would be disastrous.
“If we go and hire… who would never leave their nets into the Priesthood and Religious Life? They will be Priests and Sisters and still be fishing for crayfish and catfish,” he remarked.
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Beneath the surface: Why modern tools are necessary
In his opening remarks, Bishop Badejo insisted that vocation cannot be judged by appearances alone. “If it had to do with looks, the place would be swarming with Priests,” he said, and added, “If it had to do with just intelligence, we would have more Priests than we need.”
Instead, he warned, “the real issues are below the surface.” These hidden dimensions – emotional maturity, psychological integration, spiritual depth – require “modern day tools and expertise” to be responsibly discerned, he said.
He recalled earlier eras when formation was informal, even improvised, noting that such approaches are no longer viable. “Can we do that to anybody today?… You will already be a disaster. A time bomb,” Bishop Badejo said.
PARVAT and PARVAI: A holistic response to contemporary challenges
These concerns are what PARVAT and PARVAI seek to address. According to the concept note that Fr. Joyzy shared with ACI Africa, he designed the tools between 2021 and 2023 to move beyond standard psychological testing toward a holistic system integrating spiritual, pastoral, moral, and cultural dimensions of vocation.
PARVAT and PARVAI aim to safeguard both the Church and candidates by identifying strengths and areas for growth, while also functioning as “pathways for healing, deeper self-understanding, and growth,” he stated, adding that rather than acting as barriers, they are intended to help candidates “flourish in their true calling.”
For Dioceses and Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life (ICLSAL), the tools promise comprehensive insight that supports wise decision-making and builds a healthier Church.
The urgent need for trained experts
A key message from both the training and the concept note is the urgent need for qualified personnel. Fr. Joyzy emphasized that to unlock the full potential of PARVAT and PARVAI, the Church must invest in Priests and ICLSAL members who are trained psychiatrists, psychologists, counselors, or psycho-spiritual therapists.
Such training ensures assessments are conducted with ethical and pastoral sensitivity, interpreted within a Catholic framework, and handled with strict confidentiality.
The appeal to Catholic Bishops and Major Superiors of ICLSAL is to “choose, raise, and support a new generation of healthy, holy, and truly called Priests and Religious.”
God writes straight on crooked lines
In his closing remarks, Bishop Badejo returned to Scripture, this time reflecting on the stories of Samson and Zechariah. He observed that stories communicate theology more powerfully than abstract concepts. “The Bible is full of stories, and Jesus Christ used stories a lot,” he said.
Reflecting on the familiar saying that God writes straight on crooked lines, the Catholic Bishop said, “God writes straight on both, on crooked lines and on straight ones.” Whether through the deeply flawed Samson or the righteous but doubting Zechariah, God’s purpose prevailed.
Yet the lesson for vocational discernment for him was that even when God ultimately fulfills His mission, the human cost of poor discernment can be immense. Both crooked and straight lines, Bishop Badejo noted, “bear a lot of weight and stress.”
Instruments, not replacements for the Holy Spirit
Addressing concerns sometimes raised about psychological assessment, Bishop Badejo offered clarified, “God is the one who actually does this work by his Holy Spirit. We are just instruments along the way, privileged instruments.”
He recalled early resistance to psychological assessments in Seminaries, when some feared they implied that earlier generations of Priests were deficient. The truth, he said, lies in balance: assessments do not replace God’s action but assist the Church in cooperating responsibly with grace.
“Sometimes crooked, sometimes almost completely straight, but we are consoled by the fact that we are part of the story of how God gets the job done,” the Nigerian Catholic Church leader, who started his Episcopal Ministry in October 2007 as Coadjutor Bishop of Oyo Diocese said.
A call to Bishops and formation leaders across Africa
As the training concluded, Bishop Badejo’s message to Church leaders in Nigeria and across Africa was that vocational discernment today requires prayer, expertise, investment, and courage. It demands tools capable of engaging the complex realities young people bring into formation.
The member of the Vatican Dicastery for Communication since his appointment in December 2021 expressed gratitude to participants from other countries who attended despite security concerns, assuring them of safety and fraternity in Christ.
He prayed that all who took part in the training five-day training that concluded on December 19 would “go away more blessed than when you came here, and that the whole Church… will benefit from your service and vocation.”
Building a stronger Church for the future
As Fr. Joyzy noted in his concept note shared with ACI Africa, in a rapidly changing world, the Church’s mission depends profoundly on the quality of those entrusted with Priestly and Religious leadership.
The introduction of PARVAT and PARVAI in Nigeria signals a decisive step toward responsible, faith-filled discernment rooted in both tradition and professional competence.
Fr. Joyzy has noted that the time has come for Bishops, ICLSAL Superiors, and formation teams to act decisively. As he put it, “Discover PARVAT and PARVAI. Transform vocational discernment. Empower your candidates. Build a stronger Church.”
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